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England Bro-Saoz |
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Bro-Gumbria Cumberland |
Netherby
Castra Exploratorum
page ouverte le 15.06.2004 |
* forum du site Marikavel : Academia Celtica |
dernière mise à jour 17/03/2018 10:17:29 |
Définition : commune d'Angleterre; comté de Cumberland; ancien fort romain Castra Exploratorum |
Extrait de la carte Map of Roman Britain, de Ordnance Survey |
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Étymologie : A. Castra Exploratorum : * Rivet & Smith, p. 302 : SOURCE - AI 4671 (Iter II) : CASTRA EXPLORATORUM DERIVATION. The name is entirely Latin, 'camp or fort of the scouts'. This is the only instance of castra in British toponymy (there is however *Eburo Castellum), but it was commonly used in place-names abroad. As a common noun castra passed into Anglo-Saxon (having possibly been learned by the Saxons in their Continental homeland before migration, or early picked up by Saxon mercenaries in late fourth-century Britain), and in a variety of forms, depending on dialect, came to designate either alone or compounded a great range of Roman towns, settlements, forts and sites (Chester, Caster-Caistor, -cester, -xeter, etc.). IDENTIFICATION. The Roman fort at Netherby, Cumberland (NY 3971). ***** B. Netherby :
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Sources : * Eilert EKWALL : The concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names. 4è édition. Clarendon Press. 1936-1980. * A.L.F RIVET & Colin SMITH : The place-names of Roman Britain. Batsford Ltd. London.1979-1982. * A.D Mills : Oxford Dictionary of British Places names. Oxford University Press. 1991-2003. |
Liens électroniques des sites Internet traitant de Netherby / Castra Exploratorum : * lien communal officiel : * forum du site Marikavel : Academia Celtica hast buan, ma mignonig vas vite, mon petit ami go fast, my little friend |